Journal article
A mesoscale connectome of the mouse brain
Nature, 2014
DOI 10.1038/nature131865,023 claims from this source
COAp (Cortical amygdalar area, posterior part) MBA:647 projects to PS (Parastrial nucleus) MBA:1109 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 182294687, an anterograde tracer injected into COAp of a Rbp4-Cre_KL100 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (47% of the injection in COAp) labelled axons in PS (projection density 0.047).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 182294687
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 projects to CLA (Claustrum) MBA:583 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 120282354, an anterograde tracer injected into BLA of a wild-type mouse (22% of the injection in BLA) labelled axons in CLA (projection density 0.093).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 120282354
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
ACB (Nucleus accumbens) MBA:56 projects to MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 167904966, an anterograde tracer injected into ACB of a Drd2-Cre_ER44 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (57% of the injection in ACB) labelled axons in MEA (projection density 0.012).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 167904966
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to GPi (Globus pallidus, internal segment) MBA:1031 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 125361005, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a wild-type mouse (92% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in GPi (projection density 0.032).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 125361005
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
LHA (Lateral hypothalamic area) MBA:194 projects to COAa (Cortical amygdalar area, anterior part) MBA:639 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 117302771, an anterograde tracer injected into LHA of a wild-type mouse (43% of the injection in LHA) labelled axons in COAa (projection density 0.013).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 117302771
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 projects to PVH (Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus) MBA:38 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 113935990, an anterograde tracer injected into BMA of a wild-type mouse (36% of the injection in BMA) labelled axons in PVH (projection density 0.064).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 113935990
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MOs (Secondary motor area) MBA:993 projects to BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 263242463, an anterograde tracer injected into MOs of a Rbp4-Cre_KL100 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (88% of the injection in MOs) labelled axons in BLA (projection density 0.015).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 263242463
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
VMH (Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus) MBA:693 projects to PA (Posterior amygdalar nucleus) MBA:780 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 175106769, an anterograde tracer injected into VMH of a wild-type mouse (45% of the injection in VMH) labelled axons in PA (projection density 0.035).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 175106769
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
VTA (Ventral tegmental area) MBA:749 projects to IA (Intercalated amygdalar nucleus) MBA:1105 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 127651139, an anterograde tracer injected into VTA of a Syt17-Cre_NO14 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (27% of the injection in VTA) labelled axons in IA (projection density 0.043).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 127651139
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to PD (Posterodorsal preoptic nucleus) MBA:914 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 554022330, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Tacr1-T2A-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (39% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in PD (projection density 0.050).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 554022330
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to IAD (Interanterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus) MBA:1113 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 180981417, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a wild-type mouse (49% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in IAD (projection density 0.022).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 180981417
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
VMH (Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus) MBA:693 projects to BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 158258062, an anterograde tracer injected into VMH of a wild-type mouse (20% of the injection in VMH) labelled axons in BLA (projection density 0.065).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 158258062
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
COAp (Cortical amygdalar area, posterior part) MBA:647 projects to CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 267150949, an anterograde tracer injected into COAp of a Slc17a7-IRES2-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (53% of the injection in COAp) labelled axons in CEA (projection density 0.099).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 267150949
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
EPd (Endopiriform nucleus, dorsal part) MBA:952 projects to COAa (Cortical amygdalar area, anterior part) MBA:639 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 308549214, an anterograde tracer injected into EPd of a Htr2a-Cre_KM207 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (54% of the injection in EPd) labelled axons in COAa (projection density 0.052).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 308549214
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to ASO (Accessory supraoptic group) MBA:332 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 304694870, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Nos1-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (100% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in ASO (projection density 0.014).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 304694870
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to TU (Tuberal nucleus) MBA:614 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 182041643, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Cart-Tg1-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (31% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in TU (projection density 0.121).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 182041643
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
RE (Nucleus of reuniens) MBA:181 projects to BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 175374982, an anterograde tracer injected into RE of a wild-type mouse (64% of the injection in RE) labelled axons in BMA (projection density 0.028).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 175374982
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to EPv (Endopiriform nucleus, ventral part) MBA:966 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 267547788, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Fezf1-T2A-dCre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (31% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in EPv (projection density 0.065).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 267547788
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to PAA (Piriform-amygdalar area) MBA:788 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 165034344, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Sim1-Cre_KJ18 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (63% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in PAA (projection density 0.030).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 165034344
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to MPN (Medial preoptic nucleus) MBA:515 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 293469501, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Htr2a-Cre_KM207 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (77% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in MPN (projection density 0.038).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 293469501
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to VM (Ventral medial nucleus of the thalamus) MBA:685 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 181890477, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Etv1-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (42% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in VM (projection density 0.011).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 181890477
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
LHA (Lateral hypothalamic area) MBA:194 projects to BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 170860092, an anterograde tracer injected into LHA of a Sim1-Cre_KJ18 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (36% of the injection in LHA) labelled axons in BMA (projection density 0.014).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 170860092
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to VTA (Ventral tegmental area) MBA:749 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 304970618, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Chrna2-Cre_OE25 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (39% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in VTA (projection density 0.045).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 304970618
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
VMH (Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus) MBA:693 projects to MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 292211026, an anterograde tracer injected into VMH of a Fezf1-T2A-dCre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (47% of the injection in VMH) labelled axons in MEA (projection density 0.046).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 292211026
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 projects to LSv (Lateral septal nucleus, ventral part) MBA:266 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 125832322, an anterograde tracer injected into BMA of a wild-type mouse (49% of the injection in BMA) labelled axons in LSv (projection density 0.173).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 125832322
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
COAp (Cortical amygdalar area, posterior part) MBA:647 projects to BA (Bed nucleus of the accessory olfactory tract) MBA:292 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 168302154, an anterograde tracer injected into COAp of a Grik4-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (81% of the injection in COAp) labelled axons in BA (projection density 0.036).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 168302154
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to MDRNd (Medullary reticular nucleus, dorsal part) MBA:1098 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 146795148, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a wild-type mouse (64% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in MDRNd (projection density 0.027).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 146795148
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
COAp (Cortical amygdalar area, posterior part) MBA:647 projects to IA (Intercalated amygdalar nucleus) MBA:1105 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 114249084, an anterograde tracer injected into COAp of a wild-type mouse (100% of the injection in COAp) labelled axons in IA (projection density 0.119).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 114249084
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
ENTl (Entorhinal area, lateral part) MBA:918 projects to BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 642967852, an anterograde tracer injected into ENTl of a wild-type mouse (98% of the injection in ENTl) labelled axons in BLA (projection density 0.079).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 642967852
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
VTA (Ventral tegmental area) MBA:749 projects to BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 477927130, an anterograde tracer injected into VTA of a Rasgrf2-T2A-dCre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (23% of the injection in VTA) labelled axons in BLA (projection density 0.067).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 477927130
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
PB (Parabrachial nucleus) MBA:867 projects to BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 552284594, an anterograde tracer injected into PB of a Adcyap1-2A-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (67% of the injection in PB) labelled axons in BMA (projection density 0.043).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 552284594
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
AM (Anteromedial nucleus) MBA:127 projects to CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 146658170, an anterograde tracer injected into AM of a wild-type mouse (43% of the injection in AM) labelled axons in CEA (projection density 0.018).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 146658170
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to PARN (Parvicellular reticular nucleus) MBA:852 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 120281646, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Erbb4-T2A-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (98% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in PARN (projection density 0.021).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 120281646
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to CLA (Claustrum) MBA:583 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 180981417, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a wild-type mouse (49% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in CLA (projection density 0.011).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 180981417
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to BAC (Bed nucleus of the anterior commissure) MBA:287 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 181890477, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Etv1-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (42% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in BAC (projection density 0.082).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 181890477
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
PL (Prelimbic area) MBA:972 projects to LA (Lateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:131 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 305618479, an anterograde tracer injected into PL of a Glt25d2-Cre_NF107 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (50% of the injection in PL) labelled axons in LA (projection density 0.045).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 305618479
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
PL (Prelimbic area) MBA:972 projects to IA (Intercalated amygdalar nucleus) MBA:1105 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 305618479, an anterograde tracer injected into PL of a Glt25d2-Cre_NF107 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (50% of the injection in PL) labelled axons in IA (projection density 0.015).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 305618479
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to NDB (Diagonal band nucleus) MBA:596 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 168363874, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a Cart-Tg1-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (73% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in NDB (projection density 0.023).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 168363874
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to RR (Midbrain reticular nucleus, retrorubral area) MBA:246 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 554022330, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Tacr1-T2A-Cre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (39% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in RR (projection density 0.011).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 554022330
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to SUM (Supramammillary nucleus) MBA:525 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 180981417, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a wild-type mouse (49% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in SUM (projection density 0.087).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 180981417
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 projects to TU (Tuberal nucleus) MBA:614 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 508775240, an anterograde tracer injected into BMA of a Sim1-Cre_KJ18 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (61% of the injection in BMA) labelled axons in TU (projection density 0.014).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 508775240
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BMA (Basomedial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:319 projects to MT (Medial terminal nucleus of the accessory optic tract) MBA:58 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 165972951, an anterograde tracer injected into BMA of a Erbb4-T2A-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (27% of the injection in BMA) labelled axons in MT (projection density 0.034).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 165972951
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
BLA (Basolateral amygdalar nucleus) MBA:295 projects to SSs (Supplemental somatosensory area) MBA:378 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 113144533, an anterograde tracer injected into BLA of a wild-type mouse (78% of the injection in BLA) labelled axons in SSs (projection density 0.014).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 113144533
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CA1 (Field CA1) MBA:382 projects to TR (Postpiriform transition area) MBA:566 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 175718634, an anterograde tracer injected into CA1 of a Etv1-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (76% of the injection in CA1) labelled axons in TR (projection density 0.026).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 175718634
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
RE (Nucleus of reuniens) MBA:181 projects to PA (Posterior amygdalar nucleus) MBA:780 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 310976160, an anterograde tracer injected into RE of a Rasgrf2-T2A-dCre mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (35% of the injection in RE) labelled axons in PA (projection density 0.029).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 310976160
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to LPO (Lateral preoptic area) MBA:226 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 127761449, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a wild-type mouse (35% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in LPO (projection density 0.099).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 127761449
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to PP (Peripeduncular nucleus) MBA:1044 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 146795148, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a wild-type mouse (64% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in PP (projection density 0.018).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 146795148
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CEA (Central amygdalar nucleus) MBA:536 projects to PPY (Parapyramidal nucleus) MBA:1069 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 181890477, an anterograde tracer injected into CEA of a Etv1-CreERT2 mouse, the tracer Cre-dependent (42% of the injection in CEA) labelled axons in PPY (projection density 0.017).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 181890477
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
CP (Caudoputamen) MBA:672 projects to AAA (Anterior amygdalar area) MBA:23 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 113036264, an anterograde tracer injected into CP of a wild-type mouse (52% of the injection in CP) labelled axons in AAA (projection density 0.033).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 113036264
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).
MEA (Medial amygdalar nucleus) MBA:403 projects to B (Barrington's nucleus) MBA:280 · Mouse
In Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas experiment 175072921, an anterograde tracer injected into MEA of a wild-type mouse (27% of the injection in MEA) labelled axons in B (projection density 0.018).
Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas, experiment 175072921
Made by an adapter reading a database (allen-connectivity@1.3.0).